When you think of South Korea, what comes to mind? Perhaps the bustling streets of Seoul, the ancient palaces, or the serene temples scattered across the country. While these are indeed must-visit attractions, South Korea offers so much more beyond the well-trodden paths. From coastal escapes to mountain adventures, vibrant festivals to tranquil villages, this country is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned explorer, let me guide you through some of the best places to visit in South Korea, with tips, hidden gems, and local favorites.
1. Seoul: The Heartbeat of South Korea
No visit to South Korea is complete without spending time in its capital, Seoul. This sprawling metropolis is a fascinating blend of ancient and modern, where skyscrapers coexist with centuries-old palaces and temples. Start your journey at Gyeongbokgung Palace, the grandest of all five palaces in Seoul. Here, you can witness the changing of the guard ceremony, stroll through the palace grounds, and imagine life during the Joseon Dynasty.
Just a short walk away is Bukchon Hanok Village, a living museum of traditional Korean houses, or “hanoks.” The narrow streets and beautifully preserved homes offer a glimpse into Seoul’s past. If you’re lucky, you might even get invited into one of these homes for a cup of tea and a chat with a local resident.
For a taste of modern Seoul, head to Gangnam, the district made famous by the global hit “Gangnam Style.” Here, you’ll find luxury boutiques, high-end restaurants, and some of the city’s trendiest clubs. Don’t miss a visit to COEX Mall, one of the largest underground shopping malls in Asia, complete with an aquarium and a beautiful library.
Namsan Seoul Tower offers panoramic views of the city and is especially stunning at night. Take the cable car up or, if you’re feeling energetic, hike to the top and reward yourself with the twinkling lights of Seoul spread out before you.
2. Jeju Island: South Korea’s Tropical Paradise
Dubbed the “Hawaii of South Korea,” Jeju Island is a favorite vacation spot for locals and international travelers alike. This volcanic island is known for its unique landscapes, from lush green fields to dramatic coastal cliffs. One of the island’s most iconic landmarks is Hallasan Mountain, a dormant volcano that dominates the island’s skyline. Hiking to the summit of Hallasan is a must-do for adventure seekers, offering breathtaking views and the chance to see rare flora and fauna along the way.
Another highlight of Jeju is the Jeju Olle Trail, a series of scenic walking paths that wind their way around the island. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a challenging hike, there’s a trail for everyone. Along the way, you’ll pass through charming villages, along pristine beaches, and through verdant forests, each offering a unique perspective of the island.
Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular spot for catching the sunrise. The hike up to the crater is steep but short, and the view from the top is well worth the effort. Afterward, cool off with a swim at one of Jeju’s many beaches, such as Jungmun Beach or Hyeopjae Beach.
Don’t leave Jeju without trying the local cuisine, particularly black pork and hairtail fish stew. These dishes are unique to the island and offer a taste of Jeju’s rich culinary heritage.
3. Busan: The Coastal Gem
South Korea’s second-largest city, Busan, is a vibrant coastal destination that offers a perfect blend of city life and natural beauty. Start your exploration at Haeundae Beach, the most famous beach in South Korea. This wide, sandy beach is a popular spot for sunbathing, swimming, and people-watching. During the summer months, Haeundae comes alive with festivals, concerts, and a lively nightlife scene.
For a more serene experience, visit Gwangalli Beach, known for its stunning views of Gwangandaegyo Bridge. The beach is lined with cafes, restaurants, and bars, making it a great place to relax with a drink as the sun sets over the water.
Jagalchi Fish Market is a must-visit for foodies. As the largest seafood market in Korea, it offers an incredible selection of fresh seafood, from live octopus to king crab. Be sure to try hoe (raw fish), a Korean delicacy, at one of the market’s many stalls.
For a taste of Busan’s cultural side, visit Beomeosa Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple nestled in the mountains. The temple’s tranquil surroundings and stunning architecture make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
If you’re visiting in October, don’t miss the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), one of the most prestigious film festivals in Asia. The festival takes place in the Busan Cinema Center, a state-of-the-art venue that hosts screenings, workshops, and events.
4. Gyeongju: A Step Back in Time
Known as the “museum without walls,” Gyeongju is a city steeped in history and culture. As the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 BC – 935 AD), Gyeongju is home to some of South Korea’s most important historical sites.
Begin your journey at Bulguksa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most beautiful temples in Korea. The temple complex is an architectural masterpiece, with its stone pagodas, bridges, and stairways reflecting the artistic achievements of the Silla period.
Nearby, you’ll find the Seokguram Grotto, another UNESCO site, which houses a magnificent statue of the Buddha overlooking the East Sea. The grotto’s intricate carvings and serene atmosphere make it a spiritual highlight of any visit to Gyeongju.
Anapji Pond is another must-see, especially at night when the pavilion’s reflection shimmers on the water. This artificial pond was built during the Silla Dynasty and was once part of a royal palace complex.
For a glimpse of ancient Korean burial practices, visit the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, where you’ll find large, grass-covered burial mounds. Some of these tombs have been excavated, revealing treasures such as gold crowns, jewelry, and pottery.
Don’t miss the chance to explore Gyeongju National Museum, where you can learn more about the history of the Silla Kingdom and see some of the artifacts unearthed from the tombs.
5. Andong: The Heart of Korean Tradition
If you’re interested in traditional Korean culture, a visit to Andong is a must. This city is famous for its Hahoe Folk Village, a well-preserved traditional village that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can see how Koreans lived during the Joseon Dynasty, with its thatched-roof houses, communal spaces, and traditional performances.
The village is also known for its Hahoe Mask Dance, a traditional Korean mask dance that has been performed for over 500 years. The dance is both a form of entertainment and a spiritual ritual, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune.
Andong is also home to Dosan Seowon, a Confucian academy founded by the scholar Yi Hwang in the 16th century. The academy is set in a beautiful natural environment, with mountains and rivers providing a serene backdrop for contemplation and study.
For a taste of Andong’s famous cuisine, try Andong jjimdak, a savory braised chicken dish cooked with vegetables and glass noodles in a soy-based sauce. This hearty dish is perfect for sharing and is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
6. Jeonju: The Birthplace of Bibimbap
Jeonju is often called the culinary capital of South Korea, and for good reason. This city is the birthplace of bibimbap, one of Korea’s most famous dishes. Bibimbap is a mixed rice dish topped with various vegetables, meat, and a fried egg, all seasoned with gochujang (red pepper paste). The best place to try this dish is at one of Jeonju’s many traditional restaurants, where it’s served in a hot stone bowl that keeps the rice crispy.
In addition to its culinary delights, Jeonju is also known for its Hanok Village, a large collection of traditional Korean houses. The village is a living, breathing community, with residents going about their daily lives alongside visitors. You can stay in a hanok, participate in traditional tea ceremonies, or try your hand at making hanji (Korean paper) or makgeolli (rice wine).
Jeonju is also famous for its Jeonju Bibimbap Festival, which takes place every October. During the festival, you can sample different variations of bibimbap, watch cooking demonstrations, and even participate in a bibimbap-making contest.
For a bit of history, visit Gyeonggijeon Shrine, which houses the portrait of King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. The shrine is surrounded by a beautiful park, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
7. Incheon: The Gateway to South Korea
Incheon is often seen as just a stopover for travelers flying into South Korea, but this city has much to offer in its own right. Start your exploration in Songdo International Business District, a futuristic city within a city. Songdo is home to Central Park, a vast green space with waterways, walking paths, and even a deer park. You can rent a bike, take a boat ride, or simply relax and enjoy the modern architecture that surrounds you.
For a taste of Incheon’s history, visit Incheon Chinatown, the largest Chinatown in Korea. Established in 1883, this area is filled with Chinese restaurants, shops, and cultural sites. Don’t miss the Jayu Park, where you can see the statue of General MacArthur and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the port.
Wolmido Island is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. This small island is connected to the mainland by a bridge and is famous for its amusement park, seafood restaurants, and beautiful sunsets. It’s a great place to enjoy a leisurely day by the sea.
For something a bit different, head to Ganghwa Island, known for its historical sites and natural beauty. Visit the Dolmen Sites, another UNESCO World Heritage site, to see ancient stone tombs that date back to the prehistoric era. The island is also home to Jeondeungsa Temple, a serene temple surrounded by lush forests.
8. Sokcho: The Gateway to Seoraksan National Park
Sokcho is a small coastal city in the northeastern part of South Korea, known primarily as the gateway to Seoraksan National Park. This park is one of the most beautiful natural areas in the country, with its rugged mountains, dense forests, and crystal-clear streams. Seoraksan is especially popular in the fall when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Hiking is the main attraction here, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. The hike to Ulsanbawi Rock is one of the most popular, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. If you’re not up for a strenuous hike, take the cable car up to Gwongeumseong Fortress for a panoramic view of the park.
After a day of hiking, relax in one of Sokcho’s many jjimjilbangs (Korean saunas) or treat yourself to some fresh seafood at Sokcho Tourist & Fishery Market. The market is famous for its dakgangjeong (sweet and spicy fried chicken) and ojingeo sundae (squid stuffed with noodles and vegetables).
For a unique experience, visit Abai Village, a small village in Sokcho that was settled by North Korean refugees during the Korean War. The village has a unique atmosphere and is known for its hamheung naengmyeon (cold noodles) and ojingeo sundae.
9. Suwon: The City of Hwaseong Fortress
Just an hour south of Seoul, Suwon is home to Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most impressive fortresses in South Korea. Built in the late 18th century, the fortress was designed to protect the city and serve as a showcase of the latest military technology of the time. You can walk along the fortress walls, explore its various gates and towers, and enjoy the beautiful views of the city.
In the heart of the fortress, you’ll find Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, a smaller palace used by the royal family as a retreat. The palace is beautifully restored, and you can see traditional performances and participate in cultural activities like archery.
Suwon is also famous for its galbi (marinated beef ribs), and there are many restaurants around the fortress where you can enjoy this delicious dish. For a unique dining experience, try Wanggung Galbi, where the meat is grilled at your table and served with a variety of side dishes.
10. Namhae: The Treasure Island
Namhae is a stunning island located off the southern coast of South Korea. Known for its dramatic coastal scenery and tranquil farming villages, Namhae is often referred to as the “Treasure Island” of South Korea.
One of the island’s main attractions is German Village, a unique community built by Koreans who had returned from working in Germany. The village is designed in a traditional German style, with colorful houses, tidy gardens, and even a German bakery. It’s a charming place to wander around and enjoy the mix of Korean and European cultures.
For nature lovers, Namhae’s Coastal Road offers some of the most breathtaking views in the country. The road winds along the cliffs, offering panoramic views of the ocean and the surrounding islands. There are several lookout points where you can stop and take in the scenery.
Another highlight of Namhae is Boriam Hermitage, a small temple perched on the top of Geumsan Mountain. The temple offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the sea, and it’s a peaceful place to meditate or simply enjoy the beauty of nature.
Don’t miss the chance to try Namhae’s local specialties, such as grilled eel and miyeok guk (seaweed soup). The island’s fresh seafood is some of the best in the country, and there are many small restaurants where you can enjoy a delicious meal with a view.
11. Chuncheon: The City of Lakes and Dakgalbi
Located in the northeastern part of South Korea, Chuncheon is a city known for its beautiful lakes, mountains, and the famous Korean dish dakgalbi (spicy stir-fried chicken). The city is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, especially in the fall when the surrounding mountains are ablaze with autumn colors.
Nami Island is one of Chuncheon’s most famous attractions. This small, crescent-shaped island is known for its tree-lined avenues, scenic bike paths, and beautiful gardens. It’s a popular spot for couples and families, and you can easily spend a day exploring the island’s many attractions.
For a bit of adventure, head to Soyang River for some water sports or take a boat ride to see the beautiful Soyang Dam. The dam is one of the largest in South Korea and offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding mountains.
No visit to Chuncheon is complete without trying dakgalbi. This spicy, savory dish is cooked on a large griddle at your table and is perfect for sharing with friends. There are many dakgalbi restaurants in Chuncheon, but the most famous is Myeongdong Dakgalbi Street, where you can choose from a variety of restaurants serving this delicious dish.
12. Daegu: A City of History and Healing
Daegu is South Korea’s fourth-largest city and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and traditional medicine. The city is home to several important historical sites, including Donghwasa Temple, one of the oldest temples in Korea. The temple is located on the slopes of Palgongsan Mountain and is famous for its giant stone Buddha statue.
For a taste of Daegu’s traditional medicine, visit the Yangnyeongsi Oriental Medicine Market, one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine markets in Korea. Here, you can find a wide variety of herbs, roots, and other natural remedies, and even get a personalized consultation with a traditional Korean medicine practitioner.
Seomun Market is another must-visit in Daegu. This bustling market is one of the largest traditional markets in Korea and offers everything from food and clothing to crafts and souvenirs. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as napjak mandu (flat dumplings) and tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes).
If you’re visiting in spring, don’t miss the Daegu Yangnyeongsi Herbal Medicine Cultural Festival, which celebrates the city’s rich history of traditional medicine. The festival features a variety of events, including parades, performances, and hands-on experiences where you can learn about Korean medicine.
13. Daejeon: The City of Science
Located in the heart of South Korea, Daejeon is known as the “City of Science” due to its many research institutes, universities, and high-tech industries. The city is also a great destination for travelers interested in science, technology, and innovation.
Start your visit at Expo Park, a large science-themed park built for the 1993 Daejeon Expo. The park is home to several museums, including the National Science Museum and the Daejeon Expo Science Park, where you can learn about the latest advancements in science and technology.
For a more relaxing experience, head to Yuseong Hot Springs, a popular spa district in Daejeon. The hot springs have been used for centuries for their healing properties, and there are several public baths and private spa facilities where you can soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters.
If you’re interested in art, visit the Daejeon Museum of Art, which features a wide range of contemporary and modern art exhibitions. The museum is located in the Dunsan Grand Park, a beautiful green space that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
For a taste of Daejeon’s local cuisine, try Daejeon naengmyeon (cold buckwheat noodles) or spicy galbi jjim (braised short ribs). These dishes are popular among locals and are a great way to experience the flavors of the region.
14. Gwangju: The City of Democracy
Gwangju is a city with a rich history and a strong sense of civic pride. It’s known as the “City of Democracy” due to its role in the Gwangju Uprising of 1980, a pivotal moment in South Korea’s struggle for democracy.
Start your visit at the May 18th National Cemetery, a memorial to the victims of the Gwangju Uprising. The cemetery is a somber but important place to visit, offering insight into the city’s history and the sacrifices made for South Korea’s democracy.
For a taste of Gwangju’s vibrant culture, visit the Gwangju Biennale, one of Asia’s most prestigious contemporary art events. The biennale features works by artists from around the world and is a great way to experience the cutting edge of global art.
Gwangju is also famous for its food, particularly Jeolla-do cuisine, which is known for its rich flavors and generous use of side dishes. Be sure to try gwangyang bulgogi (grilled marinated beef) and mugeunji galbi jjim (braised short ribs with aged kimchi).
For a bit of nature, visit Mudeungsan National Park, a beautiful park located just outside the city. The park is known for its scenic hiking trails, ancient temples, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
15. Ulsan: The Industrial Powerhouse with a Natural Heart
Ulsan is known as the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, but it’s also home to some beautiful natural attractions. Start your visit at Taehwagang River, which flows through the heart of the city. The river is lined with parks and walking paths, and in the spring, the area is covered with blooming flowers, making it a popular spot for picnics and leisurely strolls.
One of Ulsan’s most famous attractions is Ulsan Grand Park, the largest urban park in South Korea. The park features a variety of attractions, including a zoo, botanical garden, and several lakes. It’s a great place to spend a day enjoying the outdoors.
For a bit of history, visit Bangudae Petroglyphs, a series of ancient rock carvings that date back to the prehistoric era. The carvings are located on a cliff overlooking the Taehwagang River and depict scenes of hunting, fishing, and other aspects of daily life.
Ulsan is also home to Jangsaengpo Whale Museum, a museum dedicated to the history of whaling in Korea. The museum features exhibits on the cultural significance of whales, as well as information on modern efforts to protect these magnificent creatures.
For a taste of Ulsan’s local cuisine, try ulsan bibimbap or godeungeo gui (grilled mackerel). These dishes are popular among locals and are a great way to experience the flavors of the region.
Final Thoughts
South Korea is a country that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its vibrant cities and historic sites to its stunning natural landscapes and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Seoul, hiking the trails of Seoraksan, or relaxing on the beaches of Jeju, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful country.
As you plan your trip, be sure to include a mix of popular tourist spots and lesser-known destinations. This way, you’ll get to experience the full diversity of South Korea, from its modern cities and ancient temples to its tranquil villages and breathtaking natural scenery.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the many amazing places to visit in South Korea. Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, or with family, you’re sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.