Nowadays organic farming is extremely popular but many people are scared to dip their toes into it because they thought that starting a garden can be daunting because of the fact that it is not something many people are familiar with. But, starting your own organic garden is not a difficult job these days. In this article, we have mentioned a few tips on organic gardening for beginners. Take a look at them.
- Feed The Soil Instead Of The Plants
Remember plants get their nutrients from the ground, hence it is vital that properly prepare the soil. In addition to this, dense or hard soil deprives the plants of oxygen, so dig and loosen the dirt for better air circulation before planting. The success of your Urban Farming depends on healthy soil, so do not forget to mix nutrients into it. Your soil will produce healthier plants, fruits or vegetables that are more resistant to disease and insects when it is properly enriched.
- Natural Fertilizers
The soil can become exhausted of nutrients over time, thus use natural fertilizers for your organic garden. Buy commercial organic fertilizers or you can create your own from composting. Use fertilizers that are natural as well as derived from plant or animal matter like organic vegetable scraps and manure. There are many benefits if using natural fertilizers. If your soil is rich with nutrients, then it remains airy and loose, holding more water, oxygen, and nutrients. As a result of a healthier plant root system.
- Go For Crop Rotation
If you plant the same plants, fruits or vegetables in the same space every year, then disease can catch your plants. So, plant your crops in different parts of the garden every year.
- Water Wisely
Keep in mind that wet leaves can attract disease especially in the afternoon or evening hours. So, avoid watering your plants and vegetables with a sprinkler and use a water-saving soaker hose to give water. Also, avoid planting your vegetables or fruit plants too close together because good air flow between the plants can prevent fungal diseases.
- Companion Planting
Must include a variety of plants in your organic garden as well as planting them according to their relationship with others helps in several ways. For example- Bean plants fix nitrogen into the soil that corn plants use to produce healthy cobs. In addition to this, corn provides support for the rising vines of the bean as well.
- Must Cover Crops
Many plants grow in between seasons and they help to refill the soil with nutrients as well as prevent soil erosion. Besides, they can be used to feed the useful insects in the absence of your crop and keep weeds away.
- Useful Insects
Must educate yourself on which plants repel insects or which plants invite when planning your garden. For example- Ladybugs eat aphids which is really a good thing as aphids will suck the life from about any plant. You are doing a natural form of pest control by inviting ladybugs into your organic garden.